Sabtu, 03 November 2012

Part of the Nest Swiflet

Shape and size assortment of swallow nest, this is due to productivity swallow saliva which different, the feeling of the birds,and the influence of the security environment in which the nest was made. If the air is very humid, the fibers can't be dry perfectly.



  • Foot nest
    • foot nest was made part of the initial nest before completing swiflet nest parts of the building to another.The spacing of the foot nest is between 6-10 centimeters. This parts as a nail hanging nest. The strenght of a nest is of the strong leg this nest.
  • Fondation nest
    • fondation of the nest is the nest that serves to connect the two legs and stick nest on board fins. The shape of fondation nest is concave shaped like "U". The swallow nest that was in the cave.nest fondation shaped average irregular, because the fondation of the nest adjust on the wall cave.
  • Wall nest
    • nest wall is shaped like a bowl that was cut.This section serves that accomodateand keep the egg and the child of the swallow. The big range is 2-5 centimeters while the thickness is 2-3 milhmeters. 
  • Lips Nest
    • Lips nest is the top edge of the nest. The thickness only about 2-3 milimeters. This section serves as a binder nest at the foot of  the nest, as a barrier so that the eggs and the child of the swallow from the nest is not easy to fall off, lips nest also serves as a place to perch while swallow about to enter.
  • Basic nest 
    • Basic nest is is the base of nest. Basic nest look like a bottom of the bowl is concave.Basic nest serves a place of eggs, incubate and bedding of the swallow's child.

Sabtu, 06 Oktober 2012

The Types of Swift

Swift coming from families apopidae, spread almost all over the world, apopidae family consists of two groups. The first group is a Swift tail genus (Chaetura genus), group of cave swiftlets (genus colacalia) and black Swift of North America (genus cypseloides).The second group is the genus apus.
Two species which well-known in the business world is Collocalia Fuciphaga Collocalia Maxima. Collocalia Fuciphaga are found in Sumatra, Java, Borneo and also in some islands in Nusa southeast, while the Maxima Colocalia numerous in Borneo and Sumatra.
Both species nest distinguished experts into some kind of group or race, so Collocalia Fuchiphaga located in Java and Kalimantan not necessarily come from the same race.


 Edible nest Swiflet ( Collocalia Fuchipaga) has another name that is German Swiflet; Brown- Rumped Swiflet;Areo dramus fuchiphagus. Edible nest Swiflet has many race: 
  • C.f Fuchiphaga is spread in Java, Kangean Island and Belitung.
  • C.f Perplexa is spread in Maratua Island (East Kalimantan).
  • C.f Dammermani is spread in Flores.
  • C.f Micans is spread in Sumba, Sewu anf Timor. 
  • C.f Vestita is spread in Kalimantan and Sumatran 
  • C.f inexpectata is spread in Andamar Island and Nicobar.
  • C.f Germani is spread in Hainan Island, south Cina,vietnam coastal, southern Thailand and Malaysia.   
Black Nest Swiflet (Collocalia Maxima) has another name that is Low's Swiflet, Robinson's Swiflet,Indo Malayan wiflet, Aerodramus Maximus. Black Nest Swiflet has many race too that is:
  • C.m Maxima is spread in Sumatran and Nias Island.
  • C.m Lowi is spread in west Kalimantan, Labuan island, West Java, palawan.
  • C.m Tichelmani is spread in the southeastern kalimantan.
the classification of swift is:                            
Superoder  : Apomorphae                 
Order         : Apodiformes 
Family        : Apodidae
Sub Family : Apodenae
Tribes         : Collacaliini
Genera        : Collacalia
Species       : Collacaliafuciphaga
Swift have a close kinship with the Kolibri . Both groups of birds are included in the same ordo that is apodiformes. All kinds of swift  have a similar body shape, but the shape can be identification from it's body size. If the size of it's head and body about 16 centimeters and the style fly is circle suspected species Hydrochaous gigas. Species Collocalia esculenta, Aedramus Fuciphagus, aerodramus vanikorensis, Aerodramus Brevirostris and aerodramus Maximus, has same shape and the style fly with Hydrochaous gigas , the size of it's body is smaller than Hydrochaous gigas.

Sapi Swift (Collocalia esculenta) is often referred to as white-bellied swiflet meaning white-bellied swallow.This bird is also commonly called as "sriti". Her size is only 10 centimeters wide wingspan reaches 21 centimeters. Upper body is greenish black, the lower part of his dark gray. The belly is whitish special features to white-bellied swiflet. This makes the nest of white-bellied swifletbonded with a little saliva, this nest edible but contains a lot of grass need to be cleaned before processing. White-bellied swiflet makes the nest in a rather light near the mouth of the cave, a rock crevice or nook corner of the building. White-bellied swiflet spread Himalayan region, Asia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia.


 White-bellied Swiflet

The nest of   White-bellied Swiflet












Aerodramus Vanicorensis sometimes called moss-nest swiflet has a small size. The feather darker colour and tail parts are not so deep. This bird has a habit of flying with rigid wing movement. typically in the form of high-pitched voice "tsyir" usual buzzing sound close to the breeding. The nest is round shape, smooth and moss contains more fiber than the White-bellied Swiflet. moss-nest swiflet scattered in the sumatra, Kalimantan and Java to the southwestern Pacific.











Sabtu, 01 September 2012

Swift an Unique Animal

The swift is one of unique animals, because it looks for food and breed in the air. The swift has the structure of strong chest muscles, that enables it to fly for 40 hours without stopping. The ability to fly can reach 150 km/hour with wings like the crescent. It is a small bird with a forked tail. It has long and pointed wings. Its wings are 12 centimeter long but when they strech it can reach 25 centimeter long. It legs are just for creeping and adhering on the cave walls or cliffs, because they are very small and weak, it can't walk or jump.



The way how a swift makes its nest is also very unique. A pair of swift, male and female take turn to spread their saliva to the cave walls or the roof of the house where it wants to make its nest. this nest contains protein and minerals such as calcium, iron phosphorus, calium and natrium. In a day they can only make a nest. It takes 30 or 40 days to finish it. In the day season it takes 80 days. The shape of the nest is like a bowl  splitted into two. It lays 2 eggs and it breeds 3 to 4 times a fear cach time when the swift breeds it will thicken its nest to make it stronger. It feeds on insects which fly around the rice fields plantations and marshes, etc.